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ISSUE 20 : Language That Performs
Amir Muhammad: Three Documentary Ideas
Amir Muhammad選譯—三部未實現的紀錄片
April 16th, 2015Type: Translation
Author: Amir Muhammad Editor: Rikey Tenn
Quote From: translated by Rikey Tenn
Note: Amir Muhammad is an independent filmmaker based in Kuala Lumpur, who is known for his films such as The Last Communist banned in Malaysia. Although these three documentary ideas which he talks about are apparently long way to be realized due to various reasons, in his wildest ideas, we can see how the lies, taboos, history, politics, and the fictions are entangled in the language, challenging the audience, especially in their understanding of films. At the meantime, in the process, he performs a unique (non)visual experience with references from Alan Berliner, Derek Jarman, Apichatpong Weerasethakul & Elia Sulaiman.
P. Ramlee, Ibu Mertuaku (1962)

When I make documentaries, I am inspired by the room at the beginning of every haunted-house movie that the protagonist is told (by a real-estate agent or neighbor or previous occupant) in the first reel NOT to go into. You just know that something important (read: bloody) will happen there by the film’s end. So I am inspired by the events in Malaysian history that we are encouraged not to know about, such as the Communist resistance of the post-war years or the more recent challenges to our traditionally monolithic political establishment. Conceptually, I prefer not to feature newsmakers but rather people who are not normally featured in ostensibly political documentaries. So yes, I am interested in taboos (how boring it would be to live in a country without them!) and counter-hegemonic terrains. Or to keep things simple: that terrible room!

I also like jokes.

I have not made any documentaries since 2008. But I have been thinking of these three ideas for some time.

 

Who is Kassim Selamat?

Kassim Selamat was a character in a popular 1962 melodrama film called Ibu Mertuaku. The fact that the title translates as My Mother-in-Law will give you an idea of the anguish in store—although even that may not prepare you for the climax of symbolic self-castration. Kassim Selamat is a sax player who wants to marry the icy rich girl Sabariah. When Sabariah tells her mother about her boyfriend, the harridan haughtily asks,

Who is Kassim Selamat? A lawyer? A magistrate?

And the girl replies,

A musician.

Her mother’s screech of  “A musician? No kin of mine has ever married a musician!” is as campily quotable as the rest of the scene. In fact, this movie (starring and directed by the most popular star of that era, P. Ramlee) is more familiar to most local moviegoers than most of the local cinema of the past decade.
What I propose to do is to look through the phonebook of each Malaysian state to find out if there are men named Kassim Selamat living there. Then I will contact them and, if they agree, record them while they work and talk.

Alan Berliner, The Sweetest Sound (2001)

This idea (ripped off from reading the synopsis of The Sweetest Sound in which Alan Berliner arranges to meet twelve other men named Alan Berliner) is to see how many different Kassim Selamats there are. (It’s not a popular name but is not improbable, either. There might be a few dozen.) Some of them might indeed be lawyers, magistrates, and musicians; others could be… I don’t even want to speculate; I want to be taken totally by surprise.

The footage of that iconic movie question “Who is Kassim Selamat?” can be played before we meet each new real-life “character.”

Aside from their name, would they share any other traits? Depending on who the men are, the documentary can give insights into class identity, the urban/rural disparity, the generation gap. Who knows? We must first find the answer to that burning question of who Kassim Selamat is.

 

The Trial of Ethel Proudlock

In 1911 a sensational murder trial took place in Kuala Lumpur. A woman named Ethel Proudlock was accused of killing her lover, William Steward, at her home while her husband was away. She had earlier said that Steward had tried to rape her but her testimony unraveled due to various inconsistencies. She was found guilty and sentenced to death. (The sultan of that state pardoned her, and she had to leave Malaya in disgrace.)

Bette Davis in The Letter

I am intrigued by this case because her husband, William Proudlock, was then the acting headmaster of the boys’ school Victoria Institution, which I attended (a few decades later, of course). The murder remains one of the more colorful episodes from my school’s history. (This case was fictionalized by W. Somerset Maugham in the short story “The Letter,” which was then filmed with Bette Davis.)

All this was scandalous because a member of the colonial class had her torrid private life laid bare. Unusually, the judge closed the public gallery during the trial—most likely to stop the “natives” from gawking at the secrets of their supposed social betters. But Ethel herself was a victim of racial prejudice: as a Eurasian rather than a fully white woman, she had never totally “belonged.”

What I propose to do is to shoot a somewhat surreal thing on the present-day grounds of Victoria Institution, a school whose very name was meant to commemorate colonial glory. There could be a ghostly figure representing Ethel. Every single line you HEAR will come from the written records of that time: the trial transcripts, newspaper reports, and journals kept by the colonial administrators. They will reveal a lot about the colonial mindset of British Malaya. But we will SEE only the post-colonial reality in which English is not the medium of instruction: the Union Jack has been replaced by the Malaysian flag, and so on.

The people who “say” these lines today are, as far as possible, the present-day students and teachers of the school. It might end up being a series of non sequiturs. Since it will thus be “acted,” it would not qualify as a conventional documentary.

I have no idea what it would be like; I think of the staginess of Derek Jarman, or of the Thai villagers “acting out” a story in Mysterious Object at Noon. The juxtaposition of past/present, colonial/post-colonial might create some pithy moments.

 

The Jews of Malaysia

The Malay-Muslim population of Malaysia is regularly fed hysterical paranoia by some of our religious and political leaders when it comes to Jews. In the mosque sermons and on TV news, it won’t be unusual to hear about “Jewish conspiracies to weaken Muslims”—regarding everything from smoking to the entertainment industry. Ironically (or perhaps not) most Malay-Muslims have never knowingly met a Jew in their life.Jews have become a convenient bogey to distract the populace from the moral and political failings of our leadership. Whenever Israel brutally attacks Palestinians, this becomes the signal for yet another round of anti-Jewish sentiment—and this is not restricted to just one political party. One of the most vehemently anti-Jewish personalities is former Prime Minister Dr. Mahathir Mohamad, but those from the opposition parties (especially those who flaunt their Islamist credentials) are often the same.

Elia Sulaiman, Divine Intervention (2001)

Anti-Jewish tracts like The Protocols of the Elders of Zion and Henry Ford’s The International Jew are prominently displayed in some mainstream bookshops, while works by anti-Zionist Jewish thinkers are far less known.

My proposal for this documentary is to have a group of actors pretending to be a bunch of rabbis on holiday. This has literally never happened before. They will go to the most conservative Malay-Muslim areas and we will record the reactions of people. Each rabbi will also have a video camera (like an enthusiastic tourist) to record his interactions with people.

Admittedly this might seem like Borat or Bruno. But the visual absurdity of it might just create some sublime moments—like that opening scene of Santa Claus getting chased in Divine Intervention.

I am not sure if I will ever make any of these. To paraphrase the end of Pier Paolo Pasolini’s The Decameron: Why shoot a documentary when you can just dream it?

 

Works Cited

(in alphabetical order of English title)

Borat. Dir. Larry Charles. Twentieth Century Fox, 2006.

Bruno. Dir. Larry Charles. Universal Pictures, 2009.

The Decameron. Dir. Pier Paolo Pasolini. United Artists, 1971.

Divine Intervention. Dir. Elia Suleiman. Avatar Films, 2002.

The Letter. Dir. William Wyler. Warner Bros, 1940.

Ibu Mertuaku (My Mother-in-Law). Dir. P. Ramlee. Shaw Brothers Ltd., 1962.

Mysterious Object at Noon. Dir.Apichatpong Weerasethakul. 2000.

The Sweetest Sound. Dir. Alan Berliner. Docurama, 2001.

Footnote
[1] Ibu Mertuaku ("My Mother-in-Law") is a 1962 Malaysian melodrama film directed by and starring Malaysian silver-screen legend P. Ramlee. The film's story revolves around the tragic love affair between Kassim Selamat, a poor musician, and Sabariah, the only daughter of a wealthy woman. The movie is notable for a famous eye-stabbing scene during the film's climax.